Florence’s skyline with the cathedral dome and Palazzo Vecchio
Italy · Destination guide
Florence, Italy
Best seasonMay–Oct
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
Plug typesC, F, L · 230 VCheck adapter →
Time zoneEurope/Rome (UTC+2)
Emergency number112
Destination guide

A first look at Florence

Give each day one main reservation, with time for food and an unhurried walk. Put the market lunch on Saturday, then keep Sunday flexible for the Uffizi and the south bank.

Explore our Florence guides

Weather guide

Weather in Florence

Hot summers and cool, sometimes damp winters call for breathable daytime clothes or warmer removable layers. Stone streets and museum queues reward comfortable footwear. Monthly values are calculated from NASA POWER MERRA-2 gridded daily data for 1991–2020 at the city coordinates. They represent a regional model cell, not a city weather station. Street shade, coastal exposure, elevation and urban warmth can differ. Climate averages do not predict an individual trip.

16–20°C

Mild to warm days, with cooler mornings and evenings.

October · representative month, not a forecast
Evenings
6–10°C
Rain
Frequent rain and showers
Daylight
Daylight changes through the season; leave time for the outdoor route.
See weather details →

What this means for packing

October calls for flexible layers and rain protection between the Duomo, market and bridges. Use long trousers and a cardigan, and check date-specific museum notices before building an outfit around a reserved visit.

Choosing a season

The best-season badge suggests months for general sightseeing, using the typical daytime temperatures and rainfall in our monthly guides. Beach holidays, festivals, winter sports and northern lights trips may suit different dates.

Climate methodology

Clothing planning bands use the calculated mean daily maximum (17.5°C) and minimum (8.35°C), rounded then expanded by 2°C each way. These are outfit prompts, not forecast limits or confidence intervals. Monthly values are calculated from NASA POWER MERRA-2 gridded daily data for 1991–2020 at the city coordinates. They represent a regional model cell, not a city weather station. Street shade, coastal exposure, elevation and urban warmth can differ. Climate averages do not predict an individual trip. Mean monthly precipitation is 95.45 mm, with 11.7 model days of at least 1 mm; precipitation includes water-equivalent snowfall. Complete daily records were checked before averaging all thirty years.

Reviewed 2026-10-09

NASA POWER MERRA-2 daily gridded data, averaged 1991–2020 · NASA POWER: daily data methodology · Florence official visitor information · Florence local transport

About the climate in Florence

Hot summers and cool, sometimes damp winters call for breathable daytime clothes or warmer removable layers. Stone streets and museum queues reward comfortable footwear. Monthly values are calculated from NASA POWER MERRA-2 gridded daily data for 1991–2020 at the city coordinates. They represent a regional model cell, not a city weather station. Street shade, coastal exposure, elevation and urban warmth can differ. Climate averages do not predict an individual trip.

Packing guide

What to wear in Florence in February.

An example packing list for Florence in February

Use this as a starting point and choose what suits your plans. Packtricia tailors your list and quantities to your trip length, weather and preferences.

Clothing

  • Underwear
  • Bras (if worn)
  • Socks
  • Sleepwear
  • Thermal base-layer top
  • Long-sleeved tops
  • Trousers
  • Warm sweater or fleece
  • Warm insulated coat
  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Warm hat
  • Scarf
  • Gloves
  • Shoulder-covering top and knee-covering bottoms (for religious sites)

Toiletries

  • Toothbrush
  • Toothpaste
  • Shampoo
  • Conditioner
  • Body wash or soap
  • Deodorant
  • Skincare products
  • Sunscreen
  • Hairbrush or comb
  • Shaving supplies (if used)
  • Menstrual products (if needed)
  • Contact lens solution (if used)

Essentials

  • Passport or accepted travel ID
  • Travel tickets and booking confirmations
  • Wallet and payment cards
  • Phone
  • Charging cable and charger
  • Travel adapter (if needed)
  • Medication (if needed)
  • Glasses or contact lenses (if used)
  • Refillable water bottle
  • Day bag
  • Backup cash
  • Power bank
  • Water-resistant pouch for phone and documents
Monthly weather and packing notes

February still needs warmer layers for queues and bridge pauses, even if brisk walking feels comfortable. Choose a removable sweater and weather-resistant outer jacket; a gallery afternoon needs less insulation than a slow Arno walk.

Daytime
5–9°C
Evenings
-3–1°C
Rain
Showers possible
Daylight
Shorter winter days: leave outdoor viewpoints for daylight.
Packing style
Warm removable layers and rain protection

Clothing planning bands use the calculated mean daily maximum (7.06°C) and minimum (-0.58°C), rounded then expanded by 2°C each way. These are outfit prompts, not forecast limits or confidence intervals. Monthly values are calculated from NASA POWER MERRA-2 gridded daily data for 1991–2020 at the city coordinates. They represent a regional model cell, not a city weather station. Street shade, coastal exposure, elevation and urban warmth can differ. Climate averages do not predict an individual trip. Mean monthly precipitation is 56.9 mm, with 8.5 model days of at least 1 mm; precipitation includes water-equivalent snowfall. Complete daily records were checked before averaging all thirty years.

Outfit ideas for your outings

February around the Duomo complex and its museum

  • Long-sleeved cotton shirt
  • Warm removable sweater or fleece
  • Trousers or a skirt covering below the knee for cathedral access
  • Grippy closed walking shoes
  • Insulated water-resistant jacket for slow outdoor stops

An exposed outing around Ponte Vecchio and the Oltrarno lanes

  • Long-sleeved shirt and comfortable trousers
  • Warm removable sweater or fleece
  • Grippy walking shoes
  • Insulated water-resistant jacket for slow outdoor stops
  • Water and a small bag for a removed layer

A slower stop at Sant’Ambrogio market and a lunch at Da Rocco

  • Thermal or warm long-sleeved top
  • Warm removable sweater or fleece
  • Comfortable trousers or skirt
  • Closed walking shoes
  • Small bag for the outer jacket

What to leave behind

  • Stiff unworn shoes: test them before a day on old paving, riverside paths or hill steps.
  • Summer-only outfits: an insulated outer layer is useful for slow outdoor sightseeing.
  • Only short or shoulder-baring outfits: cathedral dress rules still apply during warm weather.

Reviewed 2026-10-09

NASA POWER MERRA-2 daily gridded data, averaged 1991–2020 · NASA POWER: daily data methodology · Florence official visitor information · Florence local transport

Transport guide

Getting around Florence

Use at bus for Florence city bus information and its ticket products. Check tram and airport ticket arrangements separately, and activate a mobile ticket as instructed before boarding rather than assuming purchase alone is enough.

Check the operator’s current service notices and ticket instructions before travelling.

Practical essentials

Language and calling code

Language
Italian
Calling code
+39
Useful essentials for Florence
  • Broken-in walking shoes with seasonal grip
  • Removable mid-layer
  • Hooded rain shell or weather-resistant winter coat
  • Small zipped day bag
  • Type C / F / L, checked against your accommodation sockets adapter if needed
  • Saved attraction bookings and local transport details

Do you need a visa?

Check travel-document and visa requirements for your passport, destination and transit stops.

Check your requirements on TravelDoc

Use the checker as a starting point, then confirm requirements with the relevant government or embassy before travelling.

Things to do in Florence

Find a guided walk or an attraction visit to fit around your plans in Florence.

Stay connected

Mobile data for your trip. Check what your current plan includes for roaming. If you need another option for maps, messages and booking details, compare NXTL eSIM coverage and rates. Check that your phone supports eSIM and is unlocked, and check coverage for every stop. Download important maps and confirmations for offline use too.